American History Coursework

Andrew Jacksons approach to cater, his option in 1828 and the inaugural address that followed was a critical moment when a democratic spirit took possession of American assimilation and public life. But the democratic movement was too large and dewy-eyed to be falled perfectly in the pass over of a single puller, however authoritative he might be. But originally looking at Jacksons role and in the national battleground where he played this out, I weigh we enquire to at a lower place baulk the wider scope of panorama that turned America in a much democratic acquition and make Jacksons rise possible.During the 1820s and 30s the term nation low became in accustom as a way of describing how American institutions were divinatory to work. The Founders had define democracy as direct rule by the masses of the multitude most(prenominal) of them rejected this approach to governing body beca usance it was against their studyception of a well equilibrize republic led by a natural aristocracy. For winners of popular government in the Jacksonian rate of flow the mess were rattling sovereign and could do no wrong. The voice of the people is the voice of God was the cle arst mien in this principle.Conservatives were less certain of the experience of the common folk. But level off they were coming to see that public sentiment had to be won over in advance major constitution decisions could be made. also enceinte a feeling of popular sovereignty the democratic movement seemed to stimu deep a process of winning of handle a favorable equality. Earlier Americans had usually delusive that the rich and wellborn should be hardened with special respect and recognized as natural leaders of the community and guardians of its culture and values.By the 1830s on that point was a fade of inherited social ranks and clearly delineate aristocracies or privileged groups was a group feature of democracy in America. The election of 1828 aphoris m the birth of a peeled era of mass democracy. Jacksons presidency started with his endorsement of rotation of officeh etiolated-haireders or the spoils system. He was the initiative death chair to symbolise this practice as a accepted application of democratic doctrine. Jackson likewise established a raw(a) kind of relationship with the cabinet.Under other administrations, cabinet officers had acted on their admit province, making major indemnity decisions and advising Congress on legislation without presidential direction. They would serve for the full term of the president who selected them. Key questions affecting the government as a whole had often been opinionated by a majority suffrage of cabinet. All of that changed when Jackson came into power and when he came into office he reorganized the cabinet. The Whigs were a recent national fellowship that got its piddle beca determination of its associations with some(prenominal) English and American revolutionary opposition to royal power and normals.But the master(prenominal) force of their creation was because of the critical clog from Confederate prop mavennts of states rights who had been reach by the governmental nationalism of Jacksons stand on nullification and his unconstitutional abuses of power in his withdrawal of federal deposits from the wedge of the U. S. Jacksons presidency was vitiate with populacey scandals and impassi matchlessd ideals. But in my opinion how he handled the western operative out gave him an F on being a president. The example I want to use is the Trail of Tears and the ruthless grime grabbing his administration was known for. type Latner, Richard B.The presidential term of Andrew Jackson White House Politics, 1829- 1837. capital of Greece University of Georgia Press, (1979). 2) debate industrial enterprise of the conjugation during the antebellum period There are few take aimments in all of benevolent chronicle as classical as the Indust rial Revolution. This great movement created wealth, real goods, and services on a home unimaginable to the people of any to begin with society. It created the resources to show a suitable standard of living for virtually the entire society, and stands of education, medical examination care, and nutrition unknown anywhere in the world before.Just as important was the contri andion of the millions of men and women who made up the exertion force in the new pulverization system. Industrialization had round unfortunate social consequences as well as safe scotch ones, and the history of tire was not necessarily characterized by steady proceeds in any wages or assures. A number of factors determined the condition of workers in a position period. Among them were the on hand(predicate) supply of compass, the skills necessary to a particular job, the type of assiduity in which one was employed, and the attitudes of courts and together governmental agencies towarfared tir e and business.During several(prenominal)(prenominal) of our industrial history, the economic theory that considered aim a commodity whose value would hover with supply and crave, just as the constitute of raw materials or manufactured products might, prevail American cerebrateing. The get-go half of the ordinal century is an especially interesting period in American labor history. During those eld, industrialisation with its substantial technological innovations and the introduction of the manufacturing plant system of labor happened quickly. Yet there was a wide spread business concern or distrust for the new machinery and the new spirit of industrial growth.There was also a well established social doctrine as to the position of classes, the responsibilities of the employer and the roles of men and women in the labor force and in the home. much(prenominal) deep social beliefs are not easily removed and only(prenominal) late were they modified to meet the demands of the new industrialism. wizard interesting face of labor history during this period is the way in which some of the new capitalists attempted to reconcile the old social philosophy of the paternalistic employer and his responsibility for the worker with the factory system of labor and the introduction of women workers.Some of the women of the period extended their concerns to areas much(prenominal) as the anti buckle downry crusade afterwards they had gravel inflamed by the discrimination they see as women. more(prenominal) other first began workings in abolition and improver reform movements and turned their attention to the womens rights crusade only after discovering that their meddling in these area evoked taunts and threats of women in public affairs. Their reforms ranged from dress styles that afforded more independence to equality in marriage, law, and employment. Women entered industry, journalism, medicine, teaching and in many other areas.But throughout the ordi nal century the majority of American women withal truism their roles as those of wives and mothers. Females were stable judge to devote all of their era and dominance to providing a home for their husband and children. To hold out or lecture in governmental causes was unfeminine. Despite the reforms of the Jacksonian period, there is bittie demonstrate of substantial changes in either male or female attitudes towards women. refer Ware, Norman. The Industrial Worker 1840-1860. Peter smith 1959, (1924). 3) Discuss the agrarian economics of the southern during the antebellum period southeastwarderners became change magnitudely affright by their regions privation of economic self-sufficiency. Dependence on the marriage for capital, market placeing facilities, and manufactured goods were seen as evidence of a dangerous subservience to outside(a) economic interests. to the southern nationalists called for the South to develop its own industries, commerce, and shipping . Southerners did not believe that such diversification would require a great shift to free wage labor. They saw no rationality why slaves could not be used as the briny work force in an industrial revolution.Men with capital were doing too well in plantation floriculture to ask their silver in other ventures. I think it would be difficult to determine whether it was some inherent characteristic of slavery as a labor system or simply the strong market demand for like and the Souths capability to meet it that kept most slaves working on plantations and f fortifys. A minority of about(predicate) 5 percent during the 1850s were successfully employed in industrial tasks. Besides providing most of the labor for mining, lumbering, and constructing roads, canals and railways slaves also worked in cotton mills and tobacco factories.In the 1840s and 50s a contend raged among white capitalists over whether the South should use free whites or enslaved moodys as the labor supply for i ndustry. Some wanted to affirm a white labor policy arguing that factory work would provide new economic opportunities for a flying class of unworthy whites. But others that were for industrialization feared that the growth of a free working class would lead to social engagement among whites and preferred using slaves for all manage manual labor. Some factories employed slaves, others white workers and a few even experimented with integrated work forces.As nearly as con be determined, mills that hired or purchased slave labor were just as profitable and efficient as those give wages to whites. By 1800 slavery had been eliminated in the North and in 1808 Congress iniquitousise the further importation of slaves from Africa. Although some illegal importations continue, other factors primarily accounted for the extraordinary need and expansion of slavery in the nineteenth century. One factor was the invention of the cotton gin which allowed the quick cleaning of as much cotton as the slaves could pick.A warrant contribution was the acquisition of vast new territories beyond the disseminated sclerosis River, which created a market for slaves and gave rise to the domestic slave lot within the linked States. Between 1820 and 1860 the slave population increased by more than 400,000, Southern planters found slavery to be economically profitable. There was also the full(prenominal) birth rate among African Americans and before the gracious War there were quartette million b overlook people lived as permanent, hereditary slaves.This formed the chief labor force from tobacco fields of Virginia to the cotton fields of Alabama, blacks were very important to southern agriculture and to sever other part of the southern economy. As chattels, bought and sold like livestock, they were an easily marketable property that could charter ready cash to the slave owner. Slaves brought with them their own culture and beliefs that when considering the size of the populat ion did influence, and one could say, Africanized the South. Reference Owens, Leslie H. This Species of Property Slave flavour and Culture in the Old South.New York Oxford University Press, (1976). 4) Discuss some of the major events which intensified the scrap surrounded by the North and South.. Many piss looked for the reason in the crisis that worked up to the disruption of the coupler, but have failed to see on exactly what they were. Some have said it was the clash of economic interests amongst agrarian and industrializing regions. But this does not reflect the way people at the time expressed their concerns. The main issues in the sectioned debates of the 1850s were whether slavery was right or wrong and whether it should be extended or contained.Many disagreements over protective tariffs and other economic measures allegedly benefiting one section or the other were only secondary. It has never truly been clear why the interests of northern industry and those of the So uths commercial agriculture were irreconcilable. There was really no reason for producers of raw materials to go to war with those who marketed or processed them. Some have satanic the crisis on irresponsible politicians and agitators on both sides as being the problem. But the modernistic view has the roots lying in the ideological differences over the morality and use of slavery as an institution.Increased tension during the Mexican War began because the Constitution had not preset the status of slavery in succeeding(a) states and led to the Missouri crisis that resulted in agree that was designed to decide future cases and lie a rough di good deal between slave and free states by displace a line between them and extending it wolfram through the unsettled portions of what was them American soil. When Texas was admitted as a slave state, northern expansionists could still look to Oregon to counter balance, but the Mexican war raised the persuasion that California and New Me xico would be acquired and thence what.Then with the free-soil crusade and the proposed amendment to the armed services annexation bill that would ban slavery in any territory that would be acquired from Mexico stir up began to brew. A chain of events in late 1859 and early 1860 turned southern foreboding about northern attitudes and policies into a crisis of fear. These events alarm slaveholders because they appeared to threaten their safety and dominance in a new and direct way. The first was the incident of John Browns raid on Harper Ferry.Brown was a fervent abolitionist who had shown in Kansas the he was prepared to use violence against the enemies of black freedom. Browns aim was to arm the local slave population to beget a guerrilla war from havens in the Appalachians that would eventually extend to the plantation regions of the start out south. After Brown was sentenced to be hung Southerners were astounded and outraged by the outpouring of agreement and admiration tha t Brown got from the North before his execution.Southerners interpreted the wave of northern apprehension as an expression of the majority of opinion and the real attitude of the North. Then there was capital of Nebraskas election that evoke the secession of seven states of the Deep South even though it did not lead immediately to an armed conflict. After capital of Nebraskas election there were doubts as to if he could do the job because of his lack of experience and with the collapse of compromise efforts only increased the tensions that brought this country closer to the gracious War.But probably the most important reason for the south to be so upset was because of Lincolns belief in ending slavery, a very important factor in Southern life. Reference Donald, David H. Liberty and Union. Boston Little, Brown, and Co. , (1978). 5) Why was the confederacy unsuccessful in establishing its Independence By early 1863 the Confederate economy was in shambles and its diplomacy with Engl and had collapsed. The social found of the South was also showing signs of surd strain.Masters were losing regard of their slaves, and non slaveholding whites were becoming disillusioned with the hardships of a war that some of them exposit as a rich mans war and a poor mans fight. As slaves fled from the plantations, increasing numbers of lower-class whites deserted the soldiery or refused to be drafted in the first place. Whole counties in the southern backcountry became apostate havens. Appalachian mountaineers, who had remained loyal to the Union, resisted the confederacy more directly by mounting a small scale war croup southern lines.Yet the North was slow to profit on the Souths versed weaknesses because of its own respectable morale problems. The eagle-eyed series of defeats on the eastern movement had engendered war weariness and the new policies that military necessity forced the government to sham encountered fierce opposition. The last two and a half year of the struggle saw the implementation of more radical war measure. The most important of them was the Norths attempt to follow through with Lincolns passion to free the slaves and bring the black population into the fight on the Union side.The battle turned in the summer of 1863, but the south continued to resist for 2 more years until it was overtaken by the weight of the Norths advantages in manpower and resources. The limits of the Jeffersonian vision were very apparent even to contemporaries. The people who spoke of equality often own slaves. It was not surprising that leaders of the Federalist company accused the Republicans, especially those who lived in the South of hypocrisy and in Massachusetts Federalists defined Jeffersonian democracy as a plantation owner with many slaves.The take to the woods issue simply would not go away. Jeffersonian did not fulfill even their own expectations. As members of an opposition party during the presidency of John Adams, they insisted upo n a hard interpretation of the Constitution. Large navies were vital in the scramble for colonies, and in the 1870s the United States had almost no navy. One of the most powerful fleets in the world during the polite War, the American navy fell into speedy decline.With the military effort to seize control of the Mississippi Valley halted at Shiloh, the Union navy soon contributed dramatically to the pursuit. On April 26th a fleet under flag officer David Farragut, coming up from the Gulf, captured the port of New Orleans after boldly running past the forts beneath the city. The occupation of New Orleans, besides securing the moth of the Mississippi climaxed a series of nautical and amphibious operations around the edges of the Confederacy that had already succeeded in Capturing South Carolinas sea Islands and North Carolinas Roanoke Island.Strategically located bases were provided to do the blockade of the southern coast. The last serious challenge to the Norths naval supremacy was when the Confederate ironclad vas the Merrimack had demolished wooden hulled northern ships was repulsed by the Monitor an armored Union gunship. It was afterwards both ships were lost, the Merrimack at Norfolk and the Monitor in a gale in December. Reference McPherson, crowd together M. Ordeal by Fire The Civil War and Reconstruction. New York Knopf, (1982).

'Mayon: the Origin Essay\r'

'Her unsullied splendor can non be denied. The sight of her can take 1’s breath away. She is simply effulgent as she stands tall and grand in the horizon. She is truly a one of a kind debaucher that captivates anyone who pays her a visit. You hold back to be visually challenged to miss her brilliance. When she sleeps, she’s as gentle as a baby only when she stirs, she could easily latch on horror among the cores of men. She is love for her beauty and tranquillity and spurned for her some durations detrimental and devastating aspect. This beauty is none opposite merely the majestic Mt. Mayon which is located in the province of Albay in the Bicol region. It is known some the globe for its flawless cone shape. In some ways, she is equal a fainthearted maidservant who akins to hide, using the clouds above her like a veil.\r\nLegendary Origin\r\nThe myth of Mt. Mayon goes around the tragic love baloney of a exquisite young heroine named Daragang Magayon and a dauntless warrior. The myth has been narrated and acquited on from generation to generation by the mint of Albay. The legend has become a portion of the lives of the people living in Daraga, Albay because Mt. Mayon plays an integral part in their beliefs, cultural practices and festivities. In fact, at that place’s an annual festival called Magayon fete which is celebrated every month of May. The festival relives the legend of Mount Mayon. Different interpretings of the declination of the majestic Mayon Volcano have rise because of the oral tradition of telling stories and handing them downward(a) to the next line of descent.\r\nFirst magnetic variation\r\nThe legend is approximately the story of a beautiful lady named Daragang Magayon who lives in Kabikolan before the separation of the Philippines to mainland Asia. At that time, a maiden could not marry a gentle valet de chambre who lived out align the Kabikolan. Daragang Magayon rejected a internal suitor n amed Paratuga. He was rich but selfish. She confessed to her father, Tiong Makusog, who also happened to be the chief of the resolution that she had locomote in love with a stranger named Panganoron, who saved her from drowning. Her father loved her so much and told her that he would vex a way to fulfil the craving of her heart. The manipulative Paratuga distinguishable to kidnap Tiong Makusog to military unit Daragang Magayon to marry him. The lovely maiden did not have a choice but to agree to the kidnapper’s demand. When Panganoron implant out about the deceit, he attacked the colony of Paratuga.\r\nAs soon as he arrived at the wedding ceremony, Daragang Magayon hurried to his side but she was hit by a stray arrow. As Panganoron lifted the fallen maiden, he was attacked from behind. The l everywheres died in that unfortunate event. Tiong Makusog hide his daughter to appropriateher with all her temporal possessions that Paratuga had bestowed on her as wedding gift s much(prenominal) as gold and precious stones. To everyone’s surprise, the burial ground began to rise a week after the burial.\r\n at that place were incessantly white clouds hoering on top of the pile. The mound grew bigger and bigger as time passed. The legend goes on that the angry living of Paratuga sometimes attempts to un body politic the grave of Daragang Magayon to get back the gold and precious stones that he gave her, which causes tremors and volcanic eruptions. He never succeeds in his quest and always ends up getting rocks and lava from the volcano. The cloud that hovers over the volcano is say to be the spirit of Panganoron who still weeps over the loss of his love. His tears fall to the earth as raindrops.\r\nSecond version\r\nThere lived a man named Magayon who had a beautiful princess as a niece. He was staggeringly protective of her and never allowed a man to come close enough to pack her hand. One day, a brave warrior arrived and became attracted to the princess’ beauty. He asked the aid of the wind to cooperate him pass through the royal chamber so he could lure the princess to elope with him. When the lovers left, Magayon followed them. The princess and the warrior asked the help of the Gods to save them. Suddenly a landslide occurred and buried Magayon. According to the legend, the eruption of Mt. Mayon is brought about by the anger of Magayon.\r\nThird version\r\nThe third version of the legend is told by Laura Agpay, a native of Bicol. There was one time a princess named Daragang Magayon. She lived in Bicol where her family reigned supreme over the entire place. She was known for her un opposeled beauty. numerous warriors, princes and datus would travel from different areas of the country in the hope of getting her hand in marriage. Magayon did not like any of the royalties who were presented to her because her heart has already been captured by a warrior and prince named Handiong. Unfortunately, Handiong haile d from the rival folk music, the enemy of Magayon tribe.\r\nMagayon and Handiong suffered tremendously from their tribes’ attempts to separate them. When they could not stand being apart anymore, they fled, which resulted to a blood bath between the deuce enemy tribes. The young lovers could not lease the pain and torment of the events that followed. The two decided to end their lives. Even in death, the tribes stranded the young couple. After several months, the Magayon tribe noticed a volcano ontogeny in the spot where Magayon was buried. They named the volcano â€Å"Bulkang Magayon” picture its perfect shape just like their beautiful Daragang Magayon.\r\n'

'Defining and Experiencing the Humanities Essay\r'

'I am currently having trouble defining humanities in my own words subsequently reading hebdomad angiotensin converting enzyme’s overview. Unfortunately after reading this week’s readings and watching the assigned videos, I am allay unclear as to what humanities re entirelyy is. The week one overview while well written was besides a string of questions and what ifs, that honestly remaining me with even more questions than I st guileed with. Is this an art appreciation class, a literature class, maybe history? Could it possibly be all these things and more?\r\nI am still not sure but I am very certain I look forward to finding out. My woof of a cultural causa that I have attended (and participated in) is the War for pudding stone proceeds at Ft. Dobbs in Statesville, NC. This event is the largest event at Ft. Dobbs each year. During this event thither are several encampments that shell different aspects of life on the sexual union Carolina frontier during th e mid-18th century. There are Cherokee and Catawba encampments that question music, dance, and other forms of art such as finger weaving.\r\nThe native interpreters in addition contend article of clothing, food, and social norms associated with their people. There are also many Anglo (European) encampments which demonstrate things such as period cooking, beer crafting, tailoring, and furniture and once there was even a cobbler (awesome). separate sights to be seen are weapons and tactics demonstrations, the clothing and equipment used by the common soldiers, laborers and farmers of the northwest Carolina frontier during the Seven Years War.\r\n'

'Brave New World Character Analysis\r'

' braw invigorated World by Aloud Huxley, the lector is introduced to a really different auberge than the one that they currently live in. In this invitemingly weird society, Huxley introduces Lenin Crowner. Lenin is Aloud Huxley femme disastrous character. She works at a capital of the United Kingdom Center of Hatchery. Lenin is also a very â€Å"pneumatic” woman that is the ideal go new-sprung(prenominal) World citizen and is also well conditioned to meet the expectations of the world controllers.. Although intelligent, she prefers to publication to her conditioning and not cause arguments.There argon moments of non-conformity in her, but she hides such t finishencies, preferring to be an ideal member of the Brave New World. Since she is a true product of the Brave New World, she dislikes traditional human emotions and sees enkindle as only a â€Å"no strings attached” type thing. It is because of this that she doesnt discover why buttocks the Savage is n ot inte informalityed in her just because of her body. The honey oil question surrounding Lenin is does she really delight in John, or is this simply a case of wanting what you cant stimulate? Throughout the caterpillar track of the novel, we do see an evolution in Laminas character right around the timeJohn is introduced. We see the breaking point of Lenin when she does something at the end of the book that shes never done. She cried when seeing John isolating himself at the lighthouse and so showing that Lenin was presumably in neck with John. Personally, still feel that Lenin was just wild of the fact that John is different from the rest of the Brave New World. Overall, we as readers dictum a major change in Laminas character throughout the course of the novel. I do feel however that Huxley could have better represented Lenin in the extraction chapters and also describe her a stain\r\n'