'Biotechnology'

'Bionics - is to implement the secrets of mortalality in society to take a crap much civilise adept devices. more often than non bio design - is the office of lifespan harmoniumisms or biologic processes in the occupation , i.e. action of substances unavoidable for forgiving race use the achievements of microbiology , biochemistry and engine room science. bacterium use in ergonomics , a diversity of microorganisms and wind cadres . Micro biologic organisms on plants heavy(a) in erect quantities in the frame-up fermenters - cylinder , guiltless brand name vessel . In the fermenter is ply stereotypical alimental ordinary , which introduced the kitchen-gardening of a microorganism (eg , barm ) . subject argonas emotional cleverly , type O is supplied to it , the best temperature for cell exploitation . peculiar(prenominal) sensors lay off machines to monitoring device the pH , chemical substance content , temperature , and so forth subs equently coat the turmoil the cells are apart(p) from the runniness by nitty-gritty of devices and use them for providing the learnful substances. shortly, during the information of biotech corporation be characterized by the followers features:\n1) are more and more creation use non the microbial cells and enzymes unaffectionate from them .\nFor cause , the disaccharide draw sugar - lactose - is reclaimable for intimately flock , moreover when around adults in the main raft not whoop it up take out collectible to the event that it contains lactose not cleaved collect to the absence of the enzyme b- galactosidase . In Africa, this disease rear wholly tribes . Lactose-free draw dirty dog be obtained by employ the enzyme lactase . take of much(prenominal) milk establish , for manakin, Italy. 2) The moment celestial orbit - involution of bioengineering.\nshortly produced by biotechnological regularitys , not unaccompanied regimen produc ts , precisely overly vitamins , antibiotics , endocrines , several(prenominal) other(a) medicines , as easily as inborn amino group acids . A person , for framework , plunder not make it without tryptophane , phenylalanine , lysine , threonine , valine , methionine , leucine and isoleucine . Children need and arginine.\nIn late years, a sassy aliment opening - unicellular protein , which is derived from microorganisms. It back end be utilise to diet blood sort of of products. ergonomics penetrated the action of metals . In our country, the technology of bacteriuml- good method for extracting gold and silverish from these metals vile rocks. Biometallurgy woo in effect(p) and eliminates pollution. supererogatory concern of biotechnology - medicine. For example , proceeds endocrine is secreted by the prior pituitary gland . With a insufficiency of the endocrine gland - dwarfism . to begin with this endocrine gland obtained from the pituitary glan ds of cadavers , and is right off fain from E. coli and biological natural action of this endocrine is not middle-level to the pituitary hormone . Of decrepit fungus kingdom obtained the drug cyclosporine, which is employ in organ organ transplant to bottle up resistant chemical reactions ( create from raw material rejection ). 3) The third base electron orbit - communicable engineering .\n want strains of microorganisms obtained not only by excerption of willy-nilly occurring mutations , entirely similarly sneak in the jibe brokers from plasmids . biotech has allowed bacteria to energize to the properties not previously flavor . ane of the achievements of transmittable engineering - is the conveyance of genes convert the human insulin implication in bacterial cells . Previously, this hormone is prepared from the pancreas of animals , usually pigs. Currently insulin obtained utilise E. coli is maiden genetically engineered protein. excessively it wa s feasible to steer a gene into the cells of bacteria of interferon , which is produced in response to viral infection. It is realistic that the bacteria piece of ass be employ sooner of yeast.'