History of Marijuana :: American History Weed Medicine Essays

History of marijuanaMarijuana has been determinationd both recreationally and healthfully for centuries. There be numerous accounts of its medicinal qualities in multiple historical artifacts. Its use dates back to 2737 B.C. when the Chinese emperor, Shen Nung, utilise it for medicinal purposes including malaria, gout, poor memory, rheumatism, and analgesia (Carter et. al., 2003). eastern Indian documents, in the Atharvaveda, dating back to 2000 B.C. also refer to its medicinal use. The Jamestown settlers cultivated hemp produced by the marijuana plant. They used these fibers to make clothing, rope, and break down because of its quality and durability. Physicians in the 19th century were prescribing cannabis as a pain reliever, an anticonvulsant, and for migraine headaches (Doweiko, 2002). Following his work in India in the 1840s William OShaughnessy introduced medicinal marijuana to the linked Kingdom. Queen Victoria used marijuana for dysmenorrhoea during the like time period (Carter et. al., 2003). Smoking marijuana recreationally began to spread in the United States in the 1920s. It began to spread from Mexico and New Orleans up the Mississippi river. nothingness musicians, labor workers, and river boatmen were quickly taking to its euphoric effects (Gettman, 1995). Smoking marijuana also became more popular during Prohibition when more people began gloss of the plant and importing it into the U.S. to replace alcohol (Doweiko, 2002). In 1942, marijuana was aloof from the United States Pharacopoeia and the Federal Government began to criminalize non-medicinal marijuana possession and use (Carter et al., 2003). Marijuana became extremely popular in the 1960s and, today, is considered the just about widely used illicit drug in the world, Canada, and the United States (Gettman, 1995).Pharmacology and Chemistry of MarijuanaCannabis is known to contain over 400 chemicals in which nearly 70 are classified as plant cannabinoids. The hum an dust produces naturally occurring cannabinoids. The cannabinoids are lipophilic. Delta-8 and Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) have been found to produce most of the psychoactive effects of marijuana (Carter et al., 2003). Delta-9 Tetrahydrocannabinol appears to be the most vast cannabinoid and the main source of cannabis impact. Cannabidiol is the second most predominantly active ingredient. It becomes Tetrahydrocannabinol as the cannabis plant matures and the Tetrahydrocannabinol then breaks down into cannabinol roughly 40 percent of the plants resin in some strains of cannabis are cannabidiol. Each cannabis strain differs in