Environmental impact of tourism in Romania

Environmental impact of tourism in RomaniaThe Environmental intrusion of touristry in RomaniaIntroductionIn this essay the main attention will be focussed on the impact of tourism upon the milieu in Romania, so the electropositive and the negative aspects of tourism will be brought in discussion. In Romania the environment is a factor influencing tourism demand. effrontery that the demand for products of interest is partly determined by its quality, the environment substructure go a positive or negative impact on tourism. touristry-environment relationship is particularly important, protection and conservation of the environment being the firsthand condition for progress and development of tourism. This link is complex it is manifested in two nowions. The environment is defined as the quality of life of people reinforcement and lifelike environments suitable habitats for animals and plants.The impact of tourism on the environmentThe positive impactTourism is peerless of the most important industries and has developed continuously. Romania is visited by to a greater extent people which are interested in exploring new destinations and cultures as distant. Thus, areas having special rude(a) resources attract more visitors, especi onlyy if they offer the prospect to know the customs and traditions of other cultures.When tourism and environment coexist in ill-treatony, environment benefits from tourism. There are many examples of this kind, most falling into one of two types conservation and environmental rehabilitation. Preservation means keeping apprised choice and use of the indwelling and anthropogenic. Conservation and tourism often go hand in hand. In Romania many historical and archaeological monuments have been saved from destruction because of tourer interest to them.In Romania parks and nature declares managed to protect many species that would otherwise have been destruct by uncontrolled hunting. Tourism not only provides a reason t o fulfil the environment from man, but also provides silver for conservation a mete out of the income from tourism can be used to preserve the environment. In this tourist from all everywhere the world are involved in unlike touristic programs like hiking the trails of moderate and high difficulty , visiting historical monuments and palaeontology, user-friendly routes to points of Belvedere, and Keys resort to Rusor Buti, trails for ski touring, climbing routes, programs for the study / observation of flora, snicker watch and observation traces animals.Conservation implies preservation of the environment in a form as close to the original, rehabilitation involves a major reposition in the use environment. Many buildings and tourist areas have been saved by being restored as tourist attractions or tourist accommodation. Many buildings and tourist areas have been saved by being restored as tourist attractions or tourist accommodation. Many factories in Romania began a new l ife as museums, industrial areas were converted into places of festivals, a variety of impressive castles and houses that were in downslope became accommodation for tourists. Such examples show how the environment can benefit from tourism, relieve what would otherwise be lost entirely.The most important natural reserve from Romania, natural monument, internationally recognized as a Biosphere Reserve is Retezat field Park. The park contains many touristic attractions such as over 80 lakes, 20 peaks over 2000m, the most extensive and deepest glacial lake in Romania, more than 54 habitats of rare or vulnerable plants and animals, glacial relief in the atomic number 7 and caustic terrain in the south. In this reservation tourist from all over the world are involved in different touristic programs like hiking the trails of medium and high difficulty , visiting historical and paleontological monuments, light trails to points of Belvedere, ski at Rusor and Cheile Butii, climbing routes , programs for the study and observation of flora, bird watching and observation animal trails.Another international known touristic attraction from Romania is the Danube delta. Tourists from all over the world choose the Danube delta as their holyday destination because of its unique landscapes and habitats. This has a good impact upon the natural reservation, because foreign tourists help raising the money for modernising and maintaining the many and diverse natural habitats in the delta. The negative impactTourism is a consumer of space and tourist resources, participating default degradation and environmental pollution and tourism potential. This degradation is carried out either by direct pressure of tourists on the landscape, flora and fauna and other tourist attractions on which tourism can partially or totally disabilityd or recovery by the misconception of some areas, points and tourist attractions. Human pressure on the natural environment increases day by day, people mov ing more often and longer distances on the past. Leisure offers greater opportunity in the exploitation and conquest of the natural environment, most free time is played out outside the city, in nature. Periodic output of the city to green areas in the form of tours, a weekend or holiday sites has become a social custom with negative environmental effects. Many of the environmental damage caused by tourism are caused by the large number of visitors arriving at destinations whose optimal reception capacity has been exceeded. Environment rarely escape harm when the number of tourists is very high. Air and water quality and diversity of flora and fauna are inevitably affected in some way, and landscapes, cities and monuments. relocation of uncontrolled tourist sightseeing done in natural or anthropogenic causes of often irreversible destruction of some of the items they have wedded to tourist attractions (the destruction of vegetation and flora, breaking trees and especially juven iles, poaching, degradation of the landscape). defilement is increasing and because of the nature of automobile tourism whose deleterious effect is change of air quality, destruction of grasslands, trees and flora, etc Another way of environmental degradation is the routine of investment unscientific and irrational nature tourism, investments take the form of over-dimensioning send in terms of reception and treatment capacity, failure of general principles of natural resource exploitation.An example showing the mutual relationship between tourism and environmental complex in general, and the negative impact that it manifests on severally other, in particular, is the disappearance of the last 20 years to 14 huts in the Romanian Carpathians, the loss due to fire. Such damage is due to disuse of tourists.Conclusions Through this essay it has been showen that tourism has much more negative impacts on the environment of Romania than positive ones and that they are often closely relat ed to the frugal aspect of tourism.In conclusion Romania is a country enjoying a natural setting with great potential and infrastructure often enough natural tourism, travel form, in this view, is less demanding.After research, results that Romania does not benefit by much more positive aspects, since many components of the environment have been destroyed by tourists, rather than preserved. As Romania has much to do about environmental preservation.ReferencesCooper et al, C., (1998) Tourism Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition. New York Addison Wesley Longman PublishingCooper et al, C., (2005) Tourism Principles and Practice, 3rd Edition. Harlow (Essex) Pearson Education Limitedhttp//www.plural-magazine.com/article-the-danube-delta-eco-tourism-museum-center-in-tulcea.htmlhttp//www.romanianmonasteries.org/romania/retezat-national-park